🌟 Small Talk Lesson 5: What did you do? (뭐 했어요?)
✨ Introduction (English)
Past tense is one of the most important parts of English conversation. With it, you can talk about what you did yesterday, last weekend, or even just an hour ago.
The most common small talk question is:
Q: What did you do? (or What’d you do? / So, what’d you do?)
The answer always starts with:
A: I + past tense verb.
✨ 한국어 설명
영어 회화에서 과거 시제는 꼭 필요합니다. 어제·주말·조금 전 했던 일을 말할 때 사용합니다.
가장 흔한 스몰토크 질문은:
Q: What did you do? (뭐 했어요?)
대답은 항상:
A: I + 과거 동사. (나는 ___ 했어요.)
🗣️ Variations of the Question
- What did you do?
- What’d you do?
- So, what’d you do?
- (Fast spoken) What joo do?
📝 Answers (Basic Examples)
- I went to school. → 학교에 갔어요.
- I played a game. → 게임을 했어요.
- I studied English. → 영어를 공부했어요.
- I watched TV. → TV를 봤어요.
📝 Core Past Tense Verbs to Master
- went (go → went) 갔다
- ate (eat → ate) 먹었다
- had (have → had) 가졌다 / 먹었다
- saw (see → saw) 보았다
- did (do → did) 했다
- played (play → played) 놀았다 / 경기했다
- watched (watch → watched) 보았다
- studied (study → studied) 공부했다
👉 With just these 8, you can answer any small talk question.
🗣️ Example Dialogue
- A: So, what did you do this weekend?
- B: I went to school. I studied English.
- A: Nice, sounds busy.
📝 Practice Ideas
- Practice saying 5 different answers with I + past tense verb.
- Change present tense into past tense: I go → I went, I eat → I ate.
- Pair work: Ask “What did you do?” and reply with two sentences.
📌 Teacher’s Tip:
Always start with the verb in the past tense.
❌ Wrong: I go to school yesterday.
✅ Right: I went to school yesterday.

🔑 Top 10 Past Tense Verbs (과거 동사 10개)
- go → went (가다 → 갔다)
- I went to school. (학교에 갔어요.)
- eat → ate (먹다 → 먹었다)
- I ate pizza. (피자를 먹었어요.)
- drink → drank (마시다 → 마셨다)
- I drank water. (물을 마셨어요.)
- see → saw (보다 → 보았다)
- I saw a movie. (영화를 봤어요.)
- have → had (가지다/먹다 → 가졌다/먹었다)
- I had fun. (재미있었어요.)
- do → did (하다 → 했다)
- I did my homework. (숙제를 했어요.)
- make → made (만들다 → 만들었다)
- I made dinner. (저녁을 만들었어요.)
- play → played (놀다/하다 → 놀았다/했다)
- I played soccer. (축구를 했어요.)
- study → studied (공부하다 → 공부했다)
- I studied English. (영어를 공부했어요.)
- sleep → slept (자다 → 잤다)
I slept well. (잘 잤어요.)



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